Bontebok
Damaliscus pygargus pygargus
One of the rarest antelopes in Africa — saved from extinction in the Cape
Habitat
Coastal lowland fynbos and renosterveld of the Western Cape, South Africa
Diet
Short grasses and fynbos shrubs
Lifespan
15–17 years
Weight
55–95 kg
About the Bontebok
The bontebok is one of South Africa's conservation success stories. By 1830, fewer than 17 individuals remained — making it the rarest antelope in Africa. Thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, particularly at Bontebok National Park near Swellendam, numbers have recovered to around 3,500. These strikingly beautiful antelope have a rich chocolate-brown coat with a prominent white blaze on the face, white stockings, and a distinctive white rump patch. They are endemic to the Western Cape's lowland fynbos — the only antelope species found exclusively in this biome.
Habitat & Diet
Habitat
Coastal lowland fynbos and renosterveld of the Western Cape, South Africa
Diet
Short grasses and fynbos shrubs — a specialised grazer
Lifespan
15–17 years
Weight
55–95 kg
Best Viewing Locations
- Bontebok National Park
- Table Mountain National Park
- De Hoop Nature Reserve
Fascinating Facts About Bontebok
The bontebok was saved from extinction by a single farming family — the Van der Byls — who protected the last 17 animals
They are the only antelope endemic to the Cape fynbos biome
Males defend territories by standing broadside to display their striking markings rather than fighting
Their name means "coloured buck" in Afrikaans, referring to their multicoloured coat
All living bontebok descend from those original 17 survivors
Ready to See Bontebok in the Wild?
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Plan Your Bontebok Safari
Safari Experiences
Big Five game drives, walking safaris & more
Safari Lodges
Luxury accommodation in prime wildlife areas
Destinations
Kruger, Sabi Sands, Masai Mara & beyond
Best Time to Visit
Plan your trip around peak wildlife seasons
Safari Costs
Honest pricing guide for every budget
Conservation
How your safari protects African wildlife
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