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Leopard in the African bush — Ingwe Africa Safaris wildlife encyclopedia
Wildlife Encyclopedia

Africa's Iconic Animals

From the Big Five to the Great White Shark — meet the extraordinary creatures that make African safaris unforgettable.

36 species
African Elephant — The Gentle Giants of the African Bush
EN · Endangered
Big Five

Loxodonta africana

African Elephant

The Gentle Giants of the African Bush

Best seen: Kruger National Park
African Lion — The King of the African Savanna
VU · Vulnerable
Big Five

Panthera leo

African Lion

The King of the African Savanna

Best seen: Sabi Sands
African Leopard — The Elusive Ghost of the Bush
VU · Vulnerable
Big Five

Panthera pardus pardus

African Leopard

The Elusive Ghost of the Bush

Best seen: Sabi Sands
Cape Buffalo — Africa's Most Dangerous Bovine
NT · Near Threatened
Big Five

Syncerus caffer

Cape Buffalo

Africa's Most Dangerous Bovine

Best seen: Kruger National Park
White Rhinoceros — Guardians of the Grassland
NT · Near Threatened
Big Five

Ceratotherium simum

White Rhinoceros

Guardians of the Grassland

Best seen: Kruger National Park
Cheetah — The Fastest Animal on Land
VU · Vulnerable
Predators

Acinonyx jubatus

Cheetah

The Fastest Animal on Land

Best seen: Kruger National Park
African Wild Dog — Africa's Most Efficient Predator
EN · Endangered
Predators

Lycaon pictus

African Wild Dog

Africa's Most Efficient Predator

Best seen: Kruger National Park
South African Giraffe — The Tallest Animal on Earth
VU · Vulnerable
Herbivores

Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa

South African Giraffe

The Tallest Animal on Earth

Best seen: Kruger National Park
Hippopotamus — River Horse of Africa
VU · Vulnerable
Herbivores

Hippopotamus amphibius

Hippopotamus

River Horse of Africa

Best seen: Kruger National Park
Great White Shark — Apex Predator of the Deep
VU · Vulnerable
Marine Life

Carcharodon carcharias

Great White Shark

Apex Predator of the Deep

Best seen: Gansbaai
African Penguin — The Only Penguin Native to Africa
EN · Endangered
Birds

Spheniscus demersus

African Penguin

The Only Penguin Native to Africa

Best seen: Boulders Beach (Cape Town)
Southern Right Whale — Gentle Giants of the Cape Coast
LC · Least Concern
Marine Life

Eubalaena australis

Southern Right Whale

Gentle Giants of the Cape Coast

Best seen: Hermanus
Humpback Whale — The Acrobats of the Ocean — Cape Town's Seasonal Spectacle
LC · Least Concern
Marine Life

Megaptera novaeangliae

Humpback Whale

The Acrobats of the Ocean — Cape Town's Seasonal Spectacle

Best seen: False Bay, Cape Town
Plains Zebra — Africa's Iconic Striped Marvel
NT · Near Threatened
Herbivores

Equus quagga

Plains Zebra

Africa's Iconic Striped Marvel

Best seen: Kruger National Park
Blue Wildebeest — The Great Migration's Unstoppable Engine
LC · Least Concern
Herbivores

Connochaetes taurinus

Blue Wildebeest

The Great Migration's Unstoppable Engine

Best seen: Serengeti National Park
Springbok — South Africa's National Animal
LC · Least Concern
Herbivores

Antidorcas marsupialis

Springbok

South Africa's National Animal

Best seen: Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Spotted Hyena — Africa's Most Misunderstood Apex Predator
LC · Least Concern
Predators

Crocuta crocuta

Spotted Hyena

Africa's Most Misunderstood Apex Predator

Best seen: Kruger National Park
Nile Crocodile — Africa's Ancient Apex Aquatic Predator
LC · Least Concern
Predators

Crocodylus niloticus

Nile Crocodile

Africa's Ancient Apex Aquatic Predator

Best seen: Kruger National Park (river crossings)
Mountain Gorilla — The Gentle Giants of the Misty Mountains
EN · Endangered
Primates

Gorilla beringei beringei

Mountain Gorilla

The Gentle Giants of the Misty Mountains

Best seen: Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda)
Cape Fur Seal — Playful marine acrobats of the Cape coastline — colonies of thousands along the Atlantic shore
LC · Least Concern
Marine Life

Arctocephalus pusillus

Cape Fur Seal

Playful marine acrobats of the Cape coastline — colonies of thousands along the Atlantic shore

Best seen: Hout Bay (Duiker Island)
Chacma Baboon — Cape Town's street-smart primates — intelligent, social, and endlessly entertaining
LC · Least Concern
Primates

Papio ursinus

Chacma Baboon

Cape Town's street-smart primates — intelligent, social, and endlessly entertaining

Best seen: Cape Point Nature Reserve
Bontebok — One of the rarest antelopes in Africa — saved from extinction in the Cape
VU · Vulnerable
Herbivores

Damaliscus pygargus pygargus

Bontebok

One of the rarest antelopes in Africa — saved from extinction in the Cape

Best seen: Bontebok National Park
Common Eland — Africa's largest antelope — gentle giants of the savanna and fynbos
LC · Least Concern
Herbivores

Taurotragus oryx

Common Eland

Africa's largest antelope — gentle giants of the savanna and fynbos

Best seen: Cape of Good Hope
Bottlenose Dolphin — Intelligent ocean ambassadors — surfing waves and hunting in pods along the Cape coast
LC · Least Concern
Marine Life

Tursiops truncatus

Bottlenose Dolphin

Intelligent ocean ambassadors — surfing waves and hunting in pods along the Cape coast

Best seen: False Bay
Cape Sugarbird — Endemic jewel of the Cape fynbos — the king protea's faithful pollinator
LC · Least Concern
Birds

Promerops cafer

Cape Sugarbird

Endemic jewel of the Cape fynbos — the king protea's faithful pollinator

Best seen: Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden
Southern Double-collared Sunbird — Africa's answer to the hummingbird — iridescent jewels darting between Cape flowers
LC · Least Concern
Birds

Cinnyris chalybeus

Southern Double-collared Sunbird

Africa's answer to the hummingbird — iridescent jewels darting between Cape flowers

Best seen: Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden
Dassie (Rock Hyrax) — Table Mountain's beloved resident — and astonishingly, the elephant's closest living relative
LC · Least Concern
Herbivores

Procavia capensis

Dassie (Rock Hyrax)

Table Mountain's beloved resident — and astonishingly, the elephant's closest living relative

Best seen: Table Mountain summit
African Fish Eagle — The voice of Africa — its haunting cry echoes across every lake and river on the continent
LC · Least Concern
Birds

Haliaeetus vocifer

African Fish Eagle

The voice of Africa — its haunting cry echoes across every lake and river on the continent

Best seen: Okavango Delta
Secretary Bird — Africa's snake-stomping raptor — a 1.3-metre bird that hunts on foot across open grasslands
EN · Endangered
Birds

Sagittarius serpentarius

Secretary Bird

Africa's snake-stomping raptor — a 1.3-metre bird that hunts on foot across open grasslands

Best seen: Masai Mara
Chimpanzee — Our closest living relative — sharing 98.7% of our DNA and remarkable intelligence
EN · Endangered
Primates

Pan troglodytes

Chimpanzee

Our closest living relative — sharing 98.7% of our DNA and remarkable intelligence

Best seen: Kibale Forest (Uganda)
Sable Antelope — The most magnificent antelope in Africa — jet-black males with sweeping scimitar horns
LC · Least Concern
Herbivores

Hippotragus niger

Sable Antelope

The most magnificent antelope in Africa — jet-black males with sweeping scimitar horns

Best seen: Hwange National Park
Red Lechwe — The Okavango's graceful water antelope — splashing through floodplains in golden herds
NT · Near Threatened
Herbivores

Kobus leche

Red Lechwe

The Okavango's graceful water antelope — splashing through floodplains in golden herds

Best seen: Okavango Delta
Sitatunga — Africa's most elusive swamp antelope — a shy and secretive papyrus specialist
LC · Least Concern
Herbivores

Tragelaphus spekii

Sitatunga

Africa's most elusive swamp antelope — a shy and secretive papyrus specialist

Best seen: Okavango Delta
Red Colobus Monkey — Zanzibar's rarest primate — an endangered endemic found only on one island
EN · Endangered
Primates

Piliocolobus kirkii

Red Colobus Monkey

Zanzibar's rarest primate — an endangered endemic found only on one island

Best seen: Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park (Zanzibar)
Sea Turtle — Ancient ocean navigators — nesting on East African beaches for millions of years
EN · Endangered
Marine Life

Chelonia mydas / Eretmochelys imbricata

Sea Turtle

Ancient ocean navigators — nesting on East African beaches for millions of years

Best seen: Zanzibar (Mnemba Atoll)
Whale Shark — The gentle giant of the ocean — the largest fish on Earth at up to 18 metres
EN · Endangered
Marine Life

Rhincodon typus

Whale Shark

The gentle giant of the ocean — the largest fish on Earth at up to 18 metres

Best seen: Mafia Island (Tanzania)

See Them in the Wild

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